Water heaters

Tank, tankless and heat pump water heaters.

Buyer's guide: Water heaters: heat pump, tankless, or conventional tank 9 min →

We hold full sourced data on 17 water heaters, each with a specification traced to its source and cross-checked against owner reports.

All the water heaters we have data on

Ranked by what owners report, then efficiency and price. Answer the questions above to rank for your house.

Heat pump water heaters

Durability Solid

Rheem ProTerra Hybrid

The default heat pump water heater for most US households: 50 gallons, UEF 3.75, widely stocked and widely serviced.

Owners: 2 watch-out2 mixed 7 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)3.75
First-hour hot water67 gal
Tank50 gal
$2,800 – $5,200 installed · est. · across 2 sizes
Full details →
Durability Solid

A.O. Smith ProLine XE Voltex AL

66-gallon heat pump water heater with a UEF of 4.02, the highest figure in our water heater set. Sold under A. O. Smith's 'ProLine XE Voltex AL / Smart Hybrid' line — a different, retail-exclusive 'Signature Series' name is used for a different model-number family at Lowe's, so don't cross-shop the names.

Owners: 1 watch-out2 mixed 6 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)4.02
First-hour hot water76 gal
Tank66 gal
$3,100 – $5,600 installed · est. · across 2 sizes
Full details →
Durability Solid

Bradford AeroTherm Series G2

Bradford White's second-generation heat pump water heater, launched July 2025, with the ICON control system and app connectivity. The highest UEF in our catalogue at 3.89.

Owners: 1 good1 mixed 4 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)3.89
First-hour hot water65 gal
Tank50 gal
$3,200 – $6,200 installed · est. · across 2 sizes
Full details →

Heat pump water heaters (split system)

Durability Strong

SANCO2

Split-system CO2 refrigerant heat pump water heater rated to operate down to -25°F ambient, with a UEF of 3.75.

Owners: 3 good2 mixed 13 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)3.75
First-hour hot water115 gal
Tank83 gal
$6,500 – $10,000 installed · est.
Full details →

Gas tank water heaters

Durability Read the fine print

Bradford Defender Safety System

Bradford White's baseline pro-channel natural-gas tank, atmospheric vent, with the Defender flammable-vapor-resistant (FVIR) burner chamber. UEF 0.63 — confirmed as UEF, not an older Energy Factor rating, on Bradford White's own current spec sheet, though some retailers mislabel the same number 'EF'.

Owners: 1 watch-out1 mixed 4 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.63
First-hour hot water81 gal
Tank50 gal
$1,500 – $2,600 installed · est.
Full details →
Durability Strong

Rheem Performance Platinum

Rheem's step-up atmospheric natural gas tank: 50 gallons, UEF 0.64, a 77-gallon first-hour rating, and a 12-year tank-and-parts warranty (versus 6 years on Rheem's value-tier Performance gas tank).

Owners: 1 watch-out 2 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.64
First-hour hot water77 gal
Tank50 gal
Durability Read the fine print

Rheem Performance Gas

Rheem's baseline atmospheric natural gas tank: 50 gallons, UEF 0.63, an 85-gallon first-hour rating, and a 6-year tank-and-parts warranty.

Efficiency (UEF)0.63
First-hour hot water85 gal
Tank50 gal

Electric tank water heaters

Durability Read the fine print

Rheem Marathon

Conventional resistance-element electric tank with a lifetime-warranted, non-metallic fiberglass tank — no compressor, no heat pump efficiency, but a tank that structurally can't rust through.

Owners: 1 mixed 4 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.91
First-hour hot water57 gal
Tank50 gal
$2,200 – $3,600 installed · est.
Full details →
Durability Read the fine print

Rheem Performance Electric

Rheem's baseline resistance-electric tank: 50 gallons ('Medium' height configuration), UEF 0.93, dual 4500W elements, a 61-gallon first-hour rating, and a 6-year tank-and-parts warranty.

Owners: 1 watch-out 1 report across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.93
First-hour hot water61 gal
Tank50 gal

Gas tankless water heaters

Durability Read the fine print

Navien NPE-A2

Condensing gas tankless water heater, UEF 0.95, 11.2 GPM at a 35°F rise — Navien's mid-large residential model, ENERGY STAR certified.

Owners: 1 watch-out1 mixed 2 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.95
Tank0 gal
Durability Read the fine print

Rinnai RX Series

Condensing gas tankless water heater, UEF 0.93, endless hot water with no standby loss.

Owners: 1 good1 watch-out1 mixed 4 reports across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.93
Tank0 gal
Durability Read the fine print

Rinnai RE Series

Rinnai's non-condensing indoor gas tankless: 8.5 GPM max flow, UEF 0.82, 180,000 BTU/h, a 5-year parts warranty with a separate 15-year heat-exchanger term. Not ENERGY STAR rated.

Efficiency (UEF)0.82
Tank0 gal

Electric tankless water heaters

Durability Read the fine print

Rheem Performance RETEX

Rheem's self-modulating electric tankless: 24kW, UEF 0.93, roughly 4.68 GPM at a 35°F-equivalent rise, a 5-year heat-exchanger warranty and 1-year parts.

Owners: 1 watch-out 1 report across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.93
Tank0 gal
Durability Read the fine print

Stiebel Tempra 24 Plus

Stiebel Eltron's Advanced Flow Control electric tankless: 24kW, UEF 0.93, roughly 4.68 GPM at a 35°F-equivalent rise, a 3-year parts warranty (7-year limited).

Owners: 1 watch-out 1 report across the line →
Efficiency (UEF)0.93
Tank0 gal

What the specifications mean

UEF

Uniform Energy Factor -- the DOE-standard measure of water heater efficiency.

Values above 1.0 are only possible for heat pump water heaters, which move heat rather than create it. A UEF of 3.5 means the unit delivers 3.5 units of water heating per unit of electricity.

Tank capacity (gal)

Storage volume.

First hour rating (gal)

Gallons of hot water deliverable in the first hour starting from a full tank.

More useful than raw tank size for judging whether the household runs out of hot water.

Minimum ambient air temperature (°F)

Coldest surrounding air temperature at which a heat pump water heater runs in heat pump mode.

A heat pump water heater in an unconditioned garage in a cold climate spends the winter on resistance backup, which erases its efficiency advantage.

Durability is read from objective signals only — the weakest link in the warranty, the refrigerant's service outlook, and what trade and owner reports say about parts and service. How we research →  ·  Comparing whole system types, not just this category? Run the recommender →